Chemical composition of typha domingensis from sudan, as typha bark and typha whole all values expressed as. Sanchez, earl burnett, and fred croxen open file report 00 314 u. To download the original size of this image, click on the link. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Large image for typha domingensis southern cattail usda. Allometric relations for typha domingensis natural populations article pdf available in acta limnologica brasiliensia 204. Plants profile for typha domingensis southern cattail. Unfortunately it has been treated as a species by many authors e. Data source and references for typha domingensis southern cattail from the usda plants database. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal and typha domingensis tolerance in a floating treatment wetland. In this study, carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Background sustainable methods of propagation of typha domingensis through somatic embryogenesis can help mitigate its current condition of ecological marginalization and overexploitation.
Inhibition of water fern salvinia minima by cattail typha. The microbiota contributes to the natural process of phytodepuration, whereby pollutants are removed from contaminated water. The emergent rooted macrophyte typha domingensis pers. This cattail is an obligate wetland species that is commonly found in the northern hemisphere in brackish locations. Typha domingensis spreads in the river nile, lakes, ditches, canals, drains and marshy places boulos, 2005, and it is one of the major components of the vegetation stands along the shores of lake burullus shaltout and alsodany, 2008. Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus typha. Phytochemical screening of crude extracts of the leaves of the typha. Typha domingensis aquatic plant management society. Typha domingensis, typha latifolia and typha angustifolia. Data source and references for typha domingensis southern. Typha angustifolia narrowleaf cattail type species. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Typha is used by people around the world as a source of food and household items. Morphohistological development of the somatic embryo of typha domingensis guadalupe hernandezpiedra 1, violeta ruizcarrera 2, alberto j sanchez 2, arlette hernandezfranyutti 3, alfonso azpeitiamorales 4.
The glycosidic sugars of the compounds were identified by thin layer chromatography. The removal efficiency and tolerance of typha domingensis to crvi in treatments with and without organic matter om addition were evaluated in microcosmscale wetlands. The 91 and 7cm flooding significantly decreased the following. Pdf growth inhibitory study of typha domingensis rhizome.
Vertical fiber cables anchored in horizontal diaphragms traverse the airfilled lacunae of the tall, upright, spiraling leaf blades of typha domingensis, t. This study compared the capacity of trace element bioaccumulation in three wetland plants distributed worldwide. We examined the very tall, upright, spiraling leaf blades of t. Organic matter effects on the crvi removal efficiency. Nitrogen and ph osphorus re moval and typha do mingensis to lerance in a. The potential role of female flowers inflorescence of typha.
This is fine when growing in its native habitat, but the plant can become a serious weeds in managed aquatic systems worldwide, where it can invade canals, ditches, reservoirs, cultivated fields, and farm ponds. Then, the hypothesis established that the variation of the concentration of auxin and light conditions in sequential stages of culture generate different. In this study, seedlings of typha domingensis were used to assay the nutrient availability of firedisturbed florida. Nutrient and growth responses of cattail typha domingensis to redox intensity and phosphate availability. Effects of nutrients and hydroperiod on typha, cladium. Effect of deep flooding on nutrients and nonstructural. There are three cattail species along the western gulf coast, typha domingensis, t. Phytoremediation is increasingly receiving attention as a cost effective technique that uses plants to remediate contaminants from wastewater, soil and sediments.
Unlimited viewing of the articlechapter pdf and any associated supplements and figures. Revised phylogeny and historical biogeography of the. It is sometimes found as a subdominant associate in mangrove ecosystems such as the petenes mangroves ecoregion of yucatan. Plants profile for typha angustifolia narrowleaf cattail. This study examined whether differentiation up to coleoptilar embryos could be obtained in an embryogenic line proliferated with light and high auxin concentration. A large image of typha domingensis southern cattail from the usda plants database. Typha domingensis, known commonly as southern cattail or cumbungi, is a perennial. Pollutant elements concentrations were measured in. The sustainable methods of propagation for typha domingensis through somatic embryogenesis can help to mitigate its current condition of ecological marginalisation and overexploitation. We examined the growth, biomass, photosynthesis, and chlorophyll fluorescence of typha domingensis southern cattail in response to a sixweek period of three flooding depths. Provided by usda nrcs wetland science institute wsi. Leaves green or yellowishgreen, the sheaths not auriculated or only the uppermost ones somewhat so. Variations of phytoaccumulation and tolerance in different growth stages of plant are important factors for effective removal of pollutants in phytoremediation. The plants database includes the following 5 species of typha.
Floridas everglades is a vast freshwater peatland that has been impacted by the alterations of hydrological pattern and water quality which led to changes in plant species composition and biodiversity. Effect of deep flooding on nutrients and nonstructural carbohydrates of mature typha domingensis and its postflooding recovery. Typha domingensis, typha australis, flowers in israel. The present work investigated arsenic as accumulation, astolerance and the physiological tolerance mechanisms of typha angustifolia under different aslevel during the seedling, fastgrowing and breeding. Nutrient and growth responses of cattail typha domingensis to redox intensity and phosphate availability shuwen li.
Hybrids of intermediate appearance have been reported, and are often referred to as the species typha x glauca. Typhaceae pollen among the ethnic groups of the gran chaco, south america. Read modeling growth dynamics of typha domingensis pers. Isolation, characterization, and incorporation of microfibrils and microcrystals from typha domingensis pers. Typha domingensis is a perennial growing to 3 m 9ft 10in. This extensive reference work is a musthave for the serious student of wetland plants. Pdf allometric relations for typha domingensis natural. Different typha species showed similar sedimentroot and rootleaf element mobility.
View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Typha domingensis, phragmites australis and arundo donax. In order to verify the folkloric assertion, the female and male flowers inflorescences were individually submitted to in vivo wound models. The study area was along the valdeazogues river which flows. The anthropic interference in aquatic ecosystems, favors the disordered colonization of t. The fiber cables may make a mechanical contribution to leaf blade stiffness while allowing flexibility under windy conditions. The allelopathic potential of a cattail species typha domingensis towards the common water fern salvinia minima was. Anthropogenic impacts on wetlands threaten environmental processes and services related to native aquatic vegetation. This has become the largest wetland in the delta region containing rare and endangered species, yet.
Comparative performance of trace element bioaccumulation. Pdf typha domingensis is a plant available in areas. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. It apparently originated as a cross between the two very widespread species t. It is the common cattail found throughout the state of missouri. Typha domingensis is usually taller and has flattened and more numerous leaves apfelbaum 1985. Stutzenbaker in aquatic and wetland plants of the western gulf coast. Accumulation of mercury in typha domingensis under field. Show all show tabs southern cattail general information. Typha seeds germinate readily and are a costeffective means to propagate cattail on moist soils.
The standard domingensis collected from euphrates river mixture used for calibration contain the and. Background and aims in the florida everglades, the expansion of cattail typha domingensis into areas once dominated by sawgrass cladium jamaicense. Biomass, growth, nitrogen n, phosphorus p, and total nonstructural carbohydrates tnc of typha domingensis southern cattail were examined in response to a sixweek flooding period at three depths. Typha latifolia common cattail, typha domingensis southern cattail selected other species further reading. The potential role of female flowers inflorescence of.
Pages in category typha the following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total. Environmental stress and eutrophication in freshwater. Pdf nitrogen and phosphorus removal and typha domingensis. These plants have a variety of common names, in british english as bulrush or reedmace, in american english as reed, cattail, or punks, in australia as cumbungi or bulrush, in canada as bulrush or cattail, and in new zealand as. Vegetation health is a critical factor for the sustainable performance of constructed treatment wetlands. The distributions of this species are the aquatic environments in the wet north iran, semiarid northeastern iran, and arid zones centre and southeastern iran. It is found throughout temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Morphohistological development of the somatic embryo of typha. Ramets culms range from 16 m tall denny, 1985b and consist of numerous slender, linear, distichous leaves with a sheathing base that emerge vertically from a central meristem.
Plants profile for typha latifolia broadleaf cattail. Fiber cables in leaf blades of typha domingensis and their. Typha domingensis is a warm temperate and pantropical species found in the southern us, primarily florida and other gulf states, including. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Publication date 1911 usage attributionnoncommercial 3. Typha domingensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Typha domingensis southern cattail pfaf plant database.
A general screening for secondary metabolites was performed on leaves of typha domingensis pers. Effects of nutrients and hydroperiod on typha, cladium, and. The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by wind. Shehzadi m, afzal m, khan mu, islam e, mobin a, anwar s, khan qm 2014 enhanced degradation of textile effluent in constructed wetland system using typha domingensis and textile effluentdegrading endophytic bacteria.
The present work investigates the ability of typha domingensis to accumulate mercury under field conditions. Biomonitoring potential of the native aquatic plant typha. This page was last edited on 19 january 2015, at 23. Several plant species are able to accumulate trace elements, and may be used for monitoring and remediation of polluted sites. There are no related plants for species typha domingensis. To download the pdf, click the download link above. Roots of these plants engage in interactions with a broad range of microorganisms, collectively referred to as the microbiota.
Nebraska department of agriculture, bureau of plant industry. Morphohistological development of the somatic embryos of. Seasonal allocation of carbohydrates between above. Biomonitoring potential of the native aquatic plant typha domingensis by predicting trace metals accumulation in the egyptian lake burullus. Monthly plant samples februaryoctober 2014 were separated into shoots, roots and rhizomes to evaluate the seasonal changes in water. Seasonal carbohydrates allocation by typha domingensis was evaluated to identify the potential physiological weaknesses in the growth cycle of this plant in lake burullus, egypt. Field guide to the broad leaved herbaceous plants of south texas used by livestock and wildlife. Mckee, shili miao, nutrient and growth responses of cattail typha domingensis to redox intensity and phosphate availability, annals of botany. Chemical composition of typha domingensis from sudan, as typha bark and typha whole all values expressed as percent ovendry soluble or component on oven dry raw. Typha domingensis is a species with economic importance in sistan zabol, iran. In this study, experimental mixtures of typha domingensis, cladium jamaicense, and eleocharis interstincta eleocharis, a member of the cladium community, were subjected to two levels of nutrient concentration and three contrasting hydroperiods to determine how these variables might affect typha s ability to displace the cladium community. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120326 which reports it as an accepted name record 270970 with original publication details. Morphohistological development of the somatic embryo of. Phragmites australis and typha latifolia are two macrophytes commonly present in natural and artificial wetlands.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Fiber cables in leaf blades of typha domingensis and their absence in typha elephantina. Typha angustifolia may be difficult to separate from the tall cattail typha domingensis. Leachates, and selected phenolic compounds on rates of oxygen production by salvinia. Author links open overlay panel hongjun chen manuel f. Pdf alkaline pulping of typha domingensis stems from sudan.
Ecological modelling of a wetland for phytoremediating cu. Female flowers inflorescence of typha species including typha domingensis pers. Typha species may be planted from bare rootstock or seedlings from container stalk or directly seeded into the soil. Typha domingensis oxford academic journals oxford university. Typha domingensis species page atlas of florida plants. This page was last edited on 25 december 2019, at 11. Bare rootstock or seedlings are preferred revegetation methods where there is moving water. Chemical composition of typha domingensis from sudan, as typha bark and typha whole all values expressed as percent ovendry soluble or.
This page was last edited on 25 december 2019, at 08. The results showed that the leaves extract of bardy typha domingensis pers. These plants have a variety of common names, in british english as bulrush or reedmace, in american english as reed, cattail, or punks, in australia as cumbungi or bulrush, in canada as bulrush or cattail, and in new zealand as raupo. This is the profile for the plant typha domingensis southern bulrush buda. Nitrogen and ph osphorus re moval and typha do mingensis. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In exodus and isaiah suf can be translated as typha. Three coumarins, one flavanone and one flavone were isolated. Phytoremediation of industrial wastewater potentiality by. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of c.
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